Geography of Howard County, Iowa
Howard County, located in the northeastern part of the state of Iowa, is a region known for its picturesque landscapes, agricultural heritage, and close-knit communities. From its rolling hills to its meandering rivers, Howard County offers a tranquil and scenic environment for residents and visitors alike.
Location and Boundaries Howard County is situated in the northeastern corner of Iowa, bordered by several other counties, including Winneshiek to the north, Chickasaw to the east, Mitchell to the south, and Floyd to the west. The county’s boundaries encompass a mix of rural farmland, small towns, and natural areas, with the Turkey River winding through the central part of the county. Check Bestcraftblog.com to learn more.
Topography The topography of Howard County is characterized by its gently rolling hills, river valleys, and fertile plains. The county lies within the Driftless Area of the Upper Midwest, a region known for its unique geological features and lack of glacial activity. Elevations in Howard County range from around 800 feet along the river valleys to approximately 1,200 feet in the higher hills and ridges. The landscape is dominated by agricultural fields, woodlands, and pastureland, with occasional stands of oak and maple trees.
Climate Howard County experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by warm summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation throughout the year. Average temperatures range from around 15°F (-9.4°C) in January to approximately 75°F (23.9°C) in July. The region receives most of its precipitation in the form of rain during the spring and summer months, with occasional snowfall in the winter. Thunderstorms are common during the summer, bringing heavy rain and occasional hail.
Population As of the 2020 United States Census, Howard County had a population of approximately 9,000 people, making it one of the smaller counties in Iowa by population. The population of Howard County is predominantly rural, with the majority of residents living in small towns and rural communities scattered throughout the county. The largest city and county seat is Cresco, which serves as the primary hub for commerce, services, and government.
Natural Resources Howard County is endowed with abundant natural resources, including its fertile soils, rivers, and woodlands. The region’s agricultural land is among its most valuable resources, supporting a variety of crops, including corn, soybeans, oats, and hay. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and hogs, is also a significant part of the local economy.
The Turkey River, which flows through the central part of the county, is a vital source of water for irrigation, recreation, and wildlife habitat. The river’s meandering course and scenic beauty make it a popular destination for fishing, boating, and kayaking. Howard County is also home to several parks, nature preserves, and wildlife management areas, which protect important habitats and provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and education.
Rivers and Lakes Howard County is intersected by several rivers and streams, which flow down from the hills and valleys and empty into the Turkey River. The most significant river in the county is the Turkey River, which originates in northern Iowa and flows southward through Howard County before joining the Upper Mississippi River. The Turkey River and its tributaries provide habitat for a variety of fish species, including trout, bass, and catfish, as well as opportunities for fishing, canoeing, and wildlife viewing.
While the county does not have any natural lakes, there are several small reservoirs and ponds scattered throughout the region. These water bodies provide additional habitat for fish and wildlife and offer opportunities for fishing, boating, and other recreational activities.
Land Use Land use in Howard County is primarily focused on agriculture, with the majority of the county’s land dedicated to farming and ranching. The fertile soils of the river valleys and plains are ideal for growing a variety of crops, including corn, soybeans, oats, and hay, as well as raising livestock such as cattle, hogs, and poultry. Agriculture is the primary economic driver in the county, providing employment for many residents and contributing to the local economy.
In addition to agriculture, the county’s land is also utilized for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes, particularly in and around the larger towns and cities. Cresco, the county seat, is the largest city in Howard County and serves as a center of commerce, industry, and transportation for the region.
Conservation and Environmental Protection Howard County places a strong emphasis on conservation and environmental protection to preserve its natural resources and scenic landscapes for future generations. The county government, in collaboration with state and federal agencies, nonprofit organizations, and community groups, implements policies and programs aimed at protecting water quality, wildlife habitats, and recreational areas.
Efforts are also underway to address environmental challenges such as habitat loss, soil erosion, and water pollution. The county works to balance the needs of its residents and businesses with the preservation of its natural resources and scenic landscapes, ensuring that Howard County remains a sustainable and resilient community.
Conclusion Howard County, Iowa, is a region of fertile farmland, scenic rivers, and close-knit communities. From its agricultural heritage to its outdoor recreational opportunities, the county offers a high quality of life for residents and a welcoming environment for visitors. By stewarding its resources responsibly and promoting sustainable development, Howard County strives to maintain its unique character and ensure a bright future for generations to come.